Introduction
The cognitive development of toddlers is a fascinating subject that intrigues many parents and researchers alike. A recent study conducted by the Universities of Bristol and Oxford has highlighted a crucial period in children’s brain development: 16 months. At this age, toddlers show significant growth in their cognitive skills, using more areas of their brain to perform simple but essential tasks. This article explores the findings of this study and their significance for children’s development.
A critical period for cognitive development
Researchers found that toddlers aged 16 months use certain brain regions more intensively to develop essential cognitive skills. In particular, they activate more of the left parietal cortex and both sides of the prefrontal cortex. These regions are crucial for executive functions such as impulse control and the ability to follow simple instructions. This finding is significant because it shows that although children’s observable skills do not change between 10 and 16 months, their brains continue to develop substantially.
Study methodology
To reach these conclusions, the researchers used a child-friendly brain imaging technique called functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). This non-invasive method measures brain activity by observing changes in blood oxygen concentration. The researchers asked 103 toddlers to perform a simple task on a touch screen, requiring the use of impulse control skills. By comparing the results with a previous study carried out on the same children at 10 months, they were able to observe changes in brain activation.
Implications for parents and educators
These findings have important implications for parents and educators. Understanding that 16 months is a critical period for cognitive development can help tailor activities and interactions with children to promote brain growth. For example, games that encourage impulse control and the ability to follow simple instructions may be particularly beneficial at this age. In addition, this study highlights the importance of providing a stimulating and enriching environment to support toddlers’ cognitive development.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the study conducted by the Universities of Bristol and Oxford offers valuable insights into the cognitive development of toddlers. At 16 months, children show significant growth in their cognitive skills, using more areas of their brain to perform essential tasks. These findings highlight the importance of this critical period, and offer insights into how to support children’s development through appropriate activities and a stimulating environment.
Toddlers’ brains show significant growth in cognitive skills by 16 months | ScienceDaily